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Insurance Guidance

Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that includes insurance and investment component. Like the universal life insurance, the investment component in whole life insurance will be accumulated into cash value so the policyholder can borrow or withdraw it. The cash values are also tax-free. If the insured dies, the death benefit will be reduced by any outstanding loans. The premiums usually paid in single lump sum or monthly payment. 

Whole life insurance can be used for individuals with any kinds of situation. For example, for family members whose income dependent on one person; pay down debts or mortgage; liquid cash for beneficiaries; and so on. The insurance's purpose is not limited only for death benefit. Since whole life insurance include the investment component, the policyholder are free to withdraw or take loans from its savings with note their death benefit will be reduced if they do not repaid the loans.

If you wonder which one is better between whole life and term life, I'm gonna say whole life. Term life is a temporary insurance and simply offer death benefit only. Term life insurance has fixed period of time and the premium remains level, whereas whole life insurance offers entire life coverage for the policyholder. Sometimes, term life insurance premiums increases each year so the policyholder opt to nullify the policy since they can afford to pay the increasing premium.

There are several types of whole life insurance which listed below:
  • Whole Life. The premiums are constant and paid until age 100.
  • Limited Pay. The premiums are paid for certain term (20 years) and remain constant.
  • Current Assumption Whole Life. Three benefits of this type are fixed premiums, better investment potential, and "forced" savings feature.
  • Variable Life. The risky policy which benefits depends on investment performance. The premium, however, remain constant with no guarantee of cash build up. 
  • Variable Premium Whole Life. The policyholders are allowed to determine the amount of premiums. There are two death benefit options, Universal A - Level death benefit and Universal B - Increasing death benefit.
  • Variable Universal Life. The insured can direct the investments into a broad selection of investment options. It combine the death benefit protection and savings accumulation. 
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Universal life insurance is a flexible permanent life insurance that offer low-cost protection of term-life insurance and savings element. The low-cost protection and the savings element are invested to provide a cash value. The policyholders can use the interest from their accumulated savings to pay premiums over time. The insurance company could change the customer's policy by reviewing the death benefit, savings component and premiums.

Compare to whole life insurance, universal life insurance have more flexibility even though both types are created under the umbrella of permanent life insurance. The policyholder pays premium which will be divided by the insurance company into the insurance cost and cash value as the customer's saving component. The component that must to be covered is the insurance cost so the policy can continue to run, however premiums might be switched from time to time depends on the policyholder's needs. If the policyholder pay their premium over the minimum amount of insurance cost, it will be accumulated into the cash value in their policy. The cash value can be used to pay premiums, if the policyholder want it. As long as the minimum insurance cost is covered, they can use the cash value and their policy is guaranteed.

The obvious thing that differentiates whole life insurance and universal life insurance is the way cash value accumulates. Within universal life insurance contract, the insurance company issuing the policy which created a minimum interest rate. The minimum interest rate can determine the portfolio of the insurance company. If the portfolio outperform the minimum interest rate, the surplus earnings might be applied to policy's cash value. This potential differentiates universal life insurance from whole life insurance.

The policyholders can access a portion of the cash value balance without affecting the death benefit as the cash value accumulated from time to time. In addition, the policyholders do not have to pay the tax if they take loans from life insurance policy. One thing to remember, if policyholders do not repay the loans from their policy loan to the extent they affect the balance, it may reduce the total death benefit for their beneficiaries. Lastly, the policyholders can be charged for tax if they withdraw the cash value.
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Having insurance means having protection in our life, especially financial protection, since there are many unexpected things happen in life. Insurance has many type of policies, it would be difficult to choose what you really need. Before making a plan on your insurance, you should consider the factors around you, such as your family, age, health, lifestyle and so on. After that, you can search on the internet or asking a financial expert to get insurance recommendation. Generally, financial experts recommend these types: health, life, auto and long-term disability. 

Life Insurance

Basically, life insurance give financial protection for those who left behind due to death. If a family only have single income and dependent on one person, then having life insurance is a good option. An expert suggest that life insurance policy should cover ten times yearly income. Therefore, if something happen to you, the death benefit will cover existing expenses, funeral expenses, and financial protection. Your family can use the financial protection for any purpose, such as get income by establishing small venture. When you estimate the amount of life insurance coverage, you should remember another factor like if you still have mortgage payments, loans, credit card, taxes and also child care or future college tuition. 

Health Insurance

No one want to get sick or being hospitalized. Being sick or hospitalized, mild sickness or serious illness, both can drain your pocket. That's what make health insurance become important. Health insurance is expensive and finding affordable health insurance without employer program is difficult. However, rising co-payments, yearly deductibles and dropped coverage make health insurance become more affordable. It is better to have minimal policy than having no coverage. Even it is minimal coverage, it can provide some benefit for your hospital stay.

Long-Term Disability

You might think we need this coverage the least, as you assume no one will be disabled. Let's say someone get an accidents in her/his workplace and become disabled, her/his health insurance will cover the hospitalization and medical bills. But nothing will cover daily expenses if they can not return to work anymore. Companies usually offer short-term and long-term disability coverage as part of their benefit package. If the company you worked in don't offer it, you might need to see private insurer. Disability insurance will cover you income when you can't work both in short or long period.

Auto Insurance

If you drive without any types of auto insurance and have accident, brace your self to pay fines, car repair, and medical bills, if you are injured. In addition when the accident involved third party or property. You will pay those damages on your own. Even if you have huge savings, paying those expenses will be burdensome. Therefore, having auto insurance is important as well. 


Any types of insurance is indeed not cheap, but going on without any insurance will ruin your financial status either. Another way to seek economical coverage is checking your employer whether they offer coverage. If they don't, you can always get quotes from multiple insurance provider to get the best offer. Remember to read the copy of policy before purchase and consult with their agents about the coverage you really need.
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Buying a life insurance policy is a good move. It means you are preparing for your family's financial state in case of a death in the future. Although it is a good decision, do not forget that you might make mistakes and ruin the life insurance you already bought as listed below.

Postponing Life Insurance Purchase

When you feel like you need a life insurance policy, you need to take action immediately. Since life insurance rates increase as people's health decline and/or getting old, it is important to purchase the policy before. In fact, many insurance company will not approve your purchase if you have health problems at the same time you purchase the life insurance. Even if the insurance company gives approval, the premiums will be skyrocketed. 

Saving More Money by Purchasing Cheapest Policy

Many insurance companies offer cheap life insurance policy to attract customer. As the customer, you need to learn about their policy features and benefits. It might be a complicated process, but it will be an utter mess if you buy insurance with lowest price without investigate the policy. You may hear about convertible term policies. Convertible term policies means they can be exchanged into a 
permanent life insurance later no matter how your future health is. All you need to do is understanding of how long the conversion option is available. In addition, you have to find out the restrictions, if any, on the type of policy for purchase under the conversion privilege. 

Late Payments

A late payment can affect your policy benefits, especially if you have a universal life policy with secondary guarantees. Universal life insurance is a special permanent policy which has long term guaranteed protection at the lowest possible rate. It focuses on maximizing the amount of insurance per dollar of premium. You should make a note that some policies can be sensitive to premium payments timing. Try to not miss your monthly payment or late do the payment, more than a month or so. In case you need to postpone your payment, discuss it with your insurance company so they will take notice about the delay, usually insurance company will give 30 to 60 days late payments, 
and will not change your policy's guarantee.

Did Not Treat Insurance As an Investment

If you want investment from life insurance, consider to buy a variable life insurance policy. Variable life insurance policy is a permanent type of policy that provides life insurance protection with cash value. Your premium will be divided into two parts. One part will goes to the life insurance itself, the other part will goes to cash value. You can choose the type of cash value investment. People often consider this type of life insurance as supplement for their retirement income. To maximize the cash value growth, you need to make sufficient premium payments, while paying less than planned will affect the cash value availability. 

Borrowing From Your Policy

It is true that you can use the cash value of permanent policy for any purpose, plus it has interesting feature, such as tax-free withdrawals and loans. But remember, you have to be careful when using the cash value. If you run out of money due to "too much taking money" and you suffered loss on your policy , your withdrawals will be taxable. 

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Life insurance has many advantage for the policyholders, such as guaranteed cash value, tax deferred growth, tax-free death benefit, and tax-free access to the cash. Some people say that life insurance is not a good investment because its high premium and low cash return. The others say life insurance is a smart investment depends on their own goals.

Life insurance could be use as a strategy to maximize your pension income. When you receive pension, you will offered a different options, like single-life option and joint-life option. The single-life option gives you the highest monthly income, but there will be no income for your spouse when you die. Meanwhile, the joint-life option will give an income to your spouse, but your monthly payout will be reduced. For example, your single-life payout is $5,000 per month at age 65 and your joint-life option is $4,000 per month, you should choose the higher single-life option. Then apply the $1,000 monthly difference to a life insurance policy. The death benefit will have to be big enough to replace the lower payout option ($4,000 per month). Death benefit proceeds are tax-free, so your spouse will benefit form higher after-tax income.

If you want to use pension maximization strategy, you need to consider several factors. Age, projected life expectancy, health, and tax bracket are the several samples of factor you should consider. It will be really complicated to calculate the strategy on your own, therefore you need qualified life insurance professional assistance. 

In case of the estate taxes, you can use life insurance as capital to pay estate settlement cost. You might need to work with estate planning attorney who will make the arrangement. To own life insurance, you might need to create irrevocable life insurance trust. It will removes the value of life insurance from the estate so it is not included for tax purposes. 

If someone has individual retirement asset, you can turn it into a tax-advantaged legacy by taking distributions and use them to purchase a life insurance policy. You need to pay taxes on the distribution. Upon the death, the beneficiaries will receive tax-free income from death benefit and the remaining balance of the individual retirement asset. 
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Basically people can purchase life insuring right after birth, I mean parents could buy life insurance for their newborn. Life insurance is age-banded, as year passes a policy becomes more expensive. The premiums between newborn and elderly will be completely different. The question is, "are the newborn babies already need life insurance?"

For infant or minor, parents can purchase prepaid life insurance policy with lump sum, so when the child turns 18 policy ownership can be transferred. It can be funded or cashed in. The cash values of life insurance is tax deferred. Cash values can be used as a down payment for a first home purchase. The accumulations even may become supplement retirement income. The primary functions of personal life insurance are income and debt.

Income

40% of Americans do not own life insurance. More than half of them found cellphones, cable and internet services are more important than having life insurance. For U.S residents 25 years old or older, despite having dual-income in a household, they prefer having retirement savings than monthly life premiums. Even though life insurance exist to protect households from the breadwinner's death.

Debt

A graduate often rely on credit card to fund relocation or housing costs. Most individuals under 25 are more concerned to pay current bills than acquiring additional bills like purchasing life insurance. In fact, 57% of U.S citizen who own life insurance, more than half of the policyholders are 45 or older. In addition to marital rates decreasing, people delay their life insurance purchase for their young child. Whereas buying life insurance at a younger age have more advantages than buying at an older age.


Having life insurance is like having investment with no certainty. Of course it does not mean that we want someone we love die so that we can get the benefit from their life insurance. But the waiting cost make people think twice before attempting to purchase life insurance. In addition, people use their income for alternative fund like retirement or paying current bills. It is understandable. However, life insurance meant to provide a protection for the beneficiaries when the breadwinner die so that will help their household's financial a little bit.
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In many cases in the United States, homeowners are forced to carry property insurance by law or mortgage contract. Some U.S state laws require their citizens to carry property insurance and some form of liability insurance especially for cars. Let's say you own a house without carrying insurance. You pay your property taxes, so you have every right to use that house for as long as you like. You can rent it out, leave it vacant, live there or sell it. But if storm damage your house or a giant tree falls on your house causing severe damage, you are the one who have to cover the cost of house repair with your own money. 

Many homeowners often have misguided views of what their insurance covers. The causes of property destruction that are not covered are:

  • Flood damage (separate policy)
  • Earthquake (separate policy)
  • Mold
  • Acts of war
  • Property in disrepair (worn out plumbing, electrical wiring, air conditioners, heating units and roofing)


The cause must be sudden and accidental. It can not be something slow and accumulated damage over months, or else it will not be covered by insurance. Damage from old age also will not be covered, unless it from storm damage. The typical cause which are covered:

  • Fire
  • Wind (tornado or hurricane)
  • Hail
  • Theft


Liability coverage is not well known to homeowners, automobiles owners are more familiar with it. In homeowners case, liability insurance will cover claims which involved third party around your property. For example, your neighbor's house catches fire because you left charcoal grill, the insurance company will pay for the claim. Or you have a guest who is hurt and need medical care while on your property. Another example, if your property is stolen, like a diamond ring, you can ask for reimbursement by providing owner certificate and police report to the insurance company.

You need to know that if you have home business, it will not be covered. Home business like workshop or gallery are typically not covered. You will need separate business policy and its related liability. If you left your house in vacant for 60 days, your property insurance will be canceled by the insurance company. The reason is vacant house have much higher risk of perils like fire or theft. You can purchase an add-on to your policy. If you have expensive jewelry or art that you want to covered, you may need a floater.
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Black box insurance, also known as Telematics Insurance, is an insurance program that offers premiums based on driving behavior instead of historical performance. Insurance companies use telematics technology to create black box by fusing data from telecommunications and informatics applied in wireless devices like cell phones and GPS. Financial industry always try to create new ways for its customers to access financial products at minimal cost possible and the rise of technology give the opportunity. Insurance sectors also implemented technology in their process not only to improve their services for the customers but also giving reassurance for themselves. The technology typically have function to monitor driving behavior.

Most black box are physically installed in the car, but it can be installed on the smartphone as an app. The installed black box will measures speed, location, distance traveled, driving frequency, and time of day the car is on the road. Furthermore, insurance company will measures how hard brakes are applied, how sharp a corner is taken, and acceleration level. These activities will provides information about the customers' driving performance. The insurance company will use the information to personalized the premiums. The higher the score a driver get, the lower premium rate they will get. 

Some insurance company use black box installment to create "Pay As You Drive" insurance or PAYD. The car drivers only pay for their driving mileage as recorded by the black box device or app. While in standard insurance customers get charged a fixed premium given the number of miles allowed per year. Insurance companies give various reward for their customers who consistently performing safe driving. Some insurers offer refund to drivers, some offer bonus mileage allowance or giving lower rate for renewal. 

Since insurance companies constantly collect data from the black box, data privacy issues become a concern. Invasion of privacy may happen when personal data is shared with third parties like bank or law enforcement agencies. Therefore, laws of data privacy protect customers and creating usage law on how data is used, shared, and stored.

Remember, drivers who makes long commutes frequently, works late night shifts, or often drive over the speed limit  will end up paying more premium  if they choose black box insurance than a standard auto insurance.

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The basic of auto insurance is auto insurance company make money when the insured don't involved in accidents and/or don't file claims, but if the opposite happens, they will lose money. Therefore, auto insurance company have to calculate and predict driver risk factor accurately. The insurers will charge you raised premium to avoid increased payout.

New Car

New car is an asset which worth more money than older model, so it will cost more to replace. If you lease a new car purchase, most lenders require you to carry full coverage at a stated level. Keep in mind that not only flashy sports car or other high-priced model which will increase your premiums. Certain car model like Honda Civic could spike your premiums as well because it most stolen models in the United States.

Increasing Commute

Long commutes can boost your auto insurance premiums. It's not only cost you time and fuel, but also risk to get into accidents during rush hour. Especially if you have a profession with frequent driving, the risk of an accident is big. So, auto insurance company will likely increase your rates.

Residency

City residents have more accidents statistically which people who live in those area charged with higher premium than driver who live in rural areas. Of course actual risk is calculated by the zip code you live in. 

Marital Status and Age

If you are under 26, male, you will pay more. People who unmarried and/or without children also part of higher-risk category than married couples with kids.

Traffic Record

Most insurance company checking your traffic record and traffic violations (if any) periodically, applied for their new and existing customer. If you have a traffic violation and your insurer examine it, expect to pay higher auto insurance rates next year. It is important note, that having no accidents or tickets will lower your auto insurance premiums.

Skipping Auto Insurance

If you have a thought to skip auto insurance in order to save your money, don't do that. Not having auto insurance, even for just 30 days, will make your premiums jump higher.


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Most people tend to purchase several types of insurance at different insurance company. For example, I bought life insurance from company A, car insurance from company B and homeowners insurance from carrier C. The reason is price. Insurance companies give different quote and after comparing, I end up buying several insurances from different carriers. Paying bills to separate insurance carriers every month is exhausting and complicated. If the premiums combined, I possibly have higher premiums than it should be. Maybe bundling my insurances can save money after all.

Bundling Benefit

A strategy that many of big insurance companies do to attract consumer is making their insurance rates price attractive. They combine major insurance type with special price so their customer do not have to waste time and energy to search insurance from another company. It is not only an offer to benefit their customer but also make their customer stay loyal with the insurance company. Giving best deal is one of their strategy to attract potential segment who need to insure all three main lines of insurance.

Many companies offer "multiple line discounts" for their customers who need more than one insurance. They will offer cheaper rate to insure your car and house, for example. Even cheaper than you insured each one of them separately at different companies. The companies will give you "extra discount" if you insured second car or taking their life insurance products.

How Much I will Pay If I Purchase in Bundle?

Let's say I take auto, home and life insurance package, I will pay between $3,000 - $5,000 or more, per year. However, the rates will be vary depends on your residents, vehicle and house value, and so on.


People who have life insurance usually do not switch insurance carriers due to difficulty of changing policies. The difficulty factors are medical issues, age, the need for further medical exams and another factors. Therefore, people rarely change their life insurance company. Big insurance companies consider life insurance as their critical product. The reason companies give discounts is companies find it expensive to underwriting new customers. It does not mean that companies do not want new customer, but companies prefer to have customers with multiple lines of insurance and keep their policies for years. Rather than having multiple customers with single line of insurance but in the end the customers will left for another cheaper carriers. It can diversifies the company's risk as well, they have more money to work with and can justify your premiums.  
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There are many ways to lower your car insurance premiums, such as taking defensive driving class or daytime driving lights. In fact, there are several simple tricks to get discount for your premium.

1. Check insurance rates before buying a new car

Insurance rates are depending on the car type. The more expensive the vehicles, the higher the annual premiums. If you are planning to buy a new car, you should check the insurance rates with an agent so you can get ideas how much the annual premiums cost when you buy specific brand and model.

2. Add safety features on your car

Did you know that installing safety features can reduce the cost of your car insurance? Safety features are not only to protect you, your family and your vehicle but also convincing insurance company that you are cautious driver. Before get a quote, tell the agent that your car have safety feature. You can install safety feature like anti-theft alarm, air bags, anti-lock brakes and so on, to get discount from the insurance company.

3. Managing credit score

If you always pay your bills on time, the insurance company will lower your insurance premium. They assume that you are a responsible person, so you are less likely to file claims. Insurance company will indeed checking your credit score before giving quote for their applicants. Therefore, if you want to lower your premiums, you better manage your credit score.

4. Considering to purchase older car

Collision and comprehensive coverage are the most expensive types or coverage. With older car, you can get lower comprehensive and/or collision coverage. You can also increase your deductible so you can get lower premiums. 

5. Considering to purchase an eco-friendly car

Some insurers may offer discount if you own hybrid or alternative fuel car. 


It will always better to discuss with your insurer for lowering your car insurance premiums. Ask them to review your coverage and deductible especially if you own five year old car or above. Inform them about the safety feature on your car. 


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When you rent a car, you will be offered additional coverage by the rental car company. It may be their last attempt to get more money from you. They may or not offer real rental car insurance. If you rent a car frequently, you already know how to say no. But if you rent a car for the first time, you better knowing what kind of coverage which they offer.

It May Not Be an Insurance

In some states, the coverage serve as an agreement between you as the renter and the rental car company. The agreement says that you will not responsible if you make damages to the car. It will protect you when you are involved in an accident. This coverage is called collision damage waiver. In case you get into an accident with your rental car, the coverage will pay the repair cost. In addition, it will covers the cost of not being able to rent out the car due to repair. Moreover, it also cover if your rental car is stolen. When you are offered the collision damage waiver, ask the rental car company about it, what will be covered and what amount of dollar it will cover up to. Despite the coverage may sound like rental car insurance, it may not technically be a car insurance.

Between Your Car and the Rental Car

Your insurance company will cover you when you are driving a rental car, of course it depends on your plan. However, the extent of coverage will be different when compared with driving your own car. Your insurance company will pay for all damage to the rental car if you're involved in an accident, but you will pay the loss since the rental car company can not rent out the car. Your insurance company typically will not cover for these kind of costs. 

Remember, your car insurance's rates may go higher if you are in an accident with the rental car using your insurance plan. You have to pay higher deductible before your insurance company pay their share, since the insurance company may not cover the rented car with the same deductible as your own car. If you choose the collision damage waiver, your rates may not increase but the company may not have to make any payments. 

Get Additional Coverage

How to get additional coverage if you don't want to purchase rental car insurance? Renting a car with your credit card. Several credit card companies have extension rental car insurance coverage in your policy. It will be different from what your insurance company offer, so you need to find out what your credit card covers. 


If you travel abroad, don't be surprised if several countries require you to buy the additional coverage. Some of them even require you to purchase theft coverage. Before your travel, it will be better to consult your insurance company about the collision damage waiver regarding your rental car. With those information, you might save some extra money for your trip.
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Travel insurance premiums are based on type of the coverage, age, and trip's cost, about 5% up to 7% of the cost. Destination, safety and weather (prone area) also affect the premium cost. Before deciding on buying travel insurance, it will better if you check out the reputation of the company you want to purchase from. This action is necessary to avoid overpriced policies. You can check on the U.S Travel Insurance Association to get advice on choosing travel insurance. There are three type of travel insurance:

1. Per-trip Coverage

This coverage providing protection for a single trip, thus suitable for people who travel occasionally. Per-trip coverage is the most common coverage.

2. Multi-trip Coverage

Multi-trip coverage gives protection for multiple trip in a year, but the trip itself can not exceed 30 days. 

3. Annual Coverage

Annual Coverage gives a full year protection and reserved for frequent travelers.

Consider your actual needs before buying travel package. It may offers good protection but sometimes several policies have duplicate coverage that you already have or providing coverage for refundable cost. In addition, you need to fully understand which reason for trip cancelation are covered and they match your needs and concern. Most policies may cover trip cancelation due to illness or injury. However, if you are concerned about the trip destination or any other reason like work, you may need "cancel for any reason" policy.

In trip cancelation case, figure out how much money is actually at risk to help you decide if you need coverage. For example, you pay $2,500 for tour package and in the tour's cancelation policy you will get reimbursement except for $200 if you cancel, you need to insure that $200. If you purchase a refundable airline ticket, you don't need to insure it. You have to make sure insuring the un-recoverable cost.

If you already have life insurance policy, buying accidental death may not be necessary. Consider a Hazardous Activity rider that provides additional coverage if your death caused by sport or un-covered activity. Most health insurance companies will pay customary and reasonable hospital costs if you become sick or injured during traveling, but only a very few will pay for medical evacuation. Medicare does not cover medical expenses outside the U.S. So purchasing emergency medical may or not waste. 

The most common problem for travelers is lost, stolen or damaged baggage and personal belongings. Keep in mind that you might not need some of the minor coverage. Airlines and cruise lines are responsible for loss and damage to your baggage. Your credit card may also provide automatic protection if you make deposit or charge other trip related expenses. 

In general, avoid buying travel insurance from travel agency or cruise line because they might sell policy for high commission. It's better to purchase travel insurance through online broker which offers insurance from various carriers. Make sure to read sample copy of the policy to check 
all the protections you need.



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If you book online airplane ticket or planning a trip with online travel, you often find travel insurance term. What is travel insurance and what is the benefit we get from travel insurance? Travel insurance is an insurance product that cover losses from unexpected events during travel. Travel insurance often added as additional service and apply for both domestic and abroad travel. Travel insurance policies cover damage to personal property, rented equipment (rental cars, etc.) or paying ransom in kidnapping case. It's purchased as a package that includes several different types of coverage. In U.S, travel insurance include emergency travel services like replacing lost passports, canceled flight re-booking, and cash wire. 

1. Trip Cancellation

In case you cancel your trip, trip cancellation insurance will return your money for prepaid or nonrefundable travel expenses due to illness, death in the family, or another unexpected occurrence which forced you and/or your traveling companion return home earlier before the trip ended. This insurance also reimburse you if your preference airline, cruise line or travel agency go out of business. The policy pays the difference amount between refund from vendor and the actual amount you paid for the planned trip. Trip cancellation insurance typically cover cancellation for these
following reasons:

- Weather-related issues
- Visa or passport process delayed
- Change of mind
- Illness or injury
- Sudden business conflicts
- Jury duty*
- An accident*
- Terrorism*

* may include as additional coverage

Cancellation for any reason will be charged for additional cost, often offered by some companies. 

2. Baggage Insurance

If your baggage or belongings are lost, stolen or damaged during your trip as well as while travel to and from your destination, this type of insurance will cover your loss.

3. Medical and Major Medical

This type of insurance will help you  cover your medical cost, locate doctors, healthcare facilities and foreign-language services. It also help you cover these conditions:

- If you need to be airlifted to medical facility due to accident or sudden illness
- If you are sick or injured so that you have to extend your treatment in foreign hospital abroad
- If you need to be flown home to receive further medical care (medical evacuation)

You can choose to buy one of these insurance's type, travel medical insurance or major medical insurance. Travel medical insurance usually provides short-term medical coverage with duration five days up to one year. While major medical insurance reserved for six month, one year or longer trips. 

In the U.S, the government recommend their citizens to consult their medical insurance company before traveling abroad to make sure if their policy applies overseas. You also need to register your travel plans with the State Department in case something urgent happen to you while you trip abroad, the nearest embassy or consulate will contact you.

4. Accidental Death and Flight Accident

This insurance will pays benefits to surviving beneficiaries in the event of an accident resulting death, disability, or serious injury to the traveler or traveler's companion.

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One of most common types in automobile insurance is third-party automobile insurance. Third-party insurance is a policy that protects the policyholder against actions (damages claim) of another party, typically by a-not-insured driver. The driver who cause the damages is the third party. To be specific, the first party is insured, the second party is the insurer and the third party is someone who will probably claim. The first party is responsible for its own damages or losses, no matter how they were caused. Third party insurance is a form of liability insurance. There are two kinds of third-party liability coverage: bodily injury liability and property damage liability. Bodily injury liability covers cost related to people, including medical expenses, lost income and others. Property damage liability covers expenses in regard to property or tangible objects.

Most states, exception of a few states, require anyone who drives have to carry at least minimal amount of liability coverage, both of those types. Every states have their own minimum requirement for each type. Liability coverage is essential, even in no-fault states. The purpose of no-fault laws is to clear courtrooms filled with ordinary injury lawsuit attached by low-dollar price as well as all claims fro pain and suffering. No-fault laws do not protect the insured from million dollar injury lawsuit from seriously injured third party. If someone has substantial assets to protect, the more important third-party insurance for them. If they have more money and assets, they will have higher limit for each type of liability coverage.

There are another types of third party liability insurance, for instance public liability insurance and product liability insurance. Public liability insurance covers industries or businesses that their activities involved or will affected third parties, like subcontractors, visitors or common public. They take this kind of insurance to protect them from property damage or personal injury. Meanwhile, product liability insurance covers all major product classes and types, including chemicals, agricultural products and recreational equipment. This insurance will protects companies from lawsuits over product that cause damage or injury. Product liability insurance usually mandated by legislation.
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Buying health insurance can be very complicated and confusing since there are many type of health insurance offered by insurance companies. Especially when you have always been covered under your parents' health plan, spouse's health plan, or workplace. These little tips might help you before purchasing your own health insurance.

1. Checking insurance plans with your insurance provider

Each person must have their preferred primary care physician or specialist, so the first thing you have to do is checking whether your insurance provider accepted your preferred doctor or not. You need to check their other plan and future plan as well. You also have to notice upcoming network change by asking their up-to-date network list. It will be waste if you decide to purchase an insurance which your doctor is on the list but since you are not aware of their change, your doctor in fact no longer in the network. Not all of your current providers accept the same insurance. You might have to replace with different providers or pay for out-of-network rates. And you also need to make sure about prescription drugs (if you take it on regular basis). If you are in this situation, you can always ask and consult with your insurance provider. 

2. Look out the exchange

You can purchase health insurance from two markets: the government market and the private market. Comparing both market can give your best coverage in affordable price. If your household income is low, you may ask for a subsidy to help pay your insurance premiums. However, you need to meet the qualification to get subsidy. You can also check the exchange which run annually. In the exchange, you can get exchange-based plan. 

3. Comparing Choices in Private Market

Use comparison shopping sites or search directly in health insurance company websites. You need to provide your basic information such as your gender, date of birth, household income, household size and zip code. The sites will provide list of plan choices and important details about each plan, such as premium, co-pay, deductible, out-of-pocket maximum and covered prescription drugs. You must buy marketplace plan through the marketplace to be eligible for a subsidy. 

4. Considering using insurance broker

Getting insurance broker can save your time and energy. If you think it is exhausting and take a lot of time, contact an insurance broker. They work independently from many different companies and the most important thing is using them won't cost you any penny. They will get commission from the insurance company whose plan you buy. 
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Many said that being insurance agent means large paycheck. Well, it's not entirely true but hard-working insurance agent can earn more than $100,000 in their first year of sales. However, become an insurance agent does not mean 100% of success. Being rejected, ignored and obscenities are something they're familiar with. Among many kinds of insurance, from auto insurance to health insurance), selling life insurance provide the best bonus for agent. Life insurance company typically gives 30-90% of the premium from the client to agent in first year. And later agent will receive 3-10% renewals or trailing commissions from each year's premium.

There are two different types of agents: captive and non-captive. Captive means an agent only sell insurance from one company, while non-captive mean they selling insurance from multiple insurance companies. Both of them have same objective which is persuading people to sign a new insurance contract. Both also have same duty like formulate marketing types, identify potential people, providing quotes and so on. 

If you are interested in become an insurance agent, here are the things you have to take a note:

1. Insurance Agent Qualifications

Insurance agent must possess fighting and indomitable spirit. People who love the thrill of the hunt and hard working are suitable for this career.  Beside mental capability, they need education and experience. Majority of insurance companies do not require formal education for an agent since almost all insurance companies provide internal training program for their salesperson about their products and company. State licensing also become one of insurance agent requirement. Insurance agents need to be licensed by single state or states in which they'll be selling insurance. Generally, they need to pass state-administered licensing exam and taking licensing class.

2. Getting Hired

First thing you need to do if you want insurance agent career is highlight your entrepreneurial spirit in your resume. Include anything that shows your initiative to make things happen. You need to polished your resume, it will help you to get attention from the company. Next, find a good reputation and well-known company. It is important to get high rating insurance agencies that will be huge support for your career. 

3. Keep Trying

Looking up each one of your listed companies in search engine. Most companies usually post their job listings by geographical area. When you find your desired company, apply for the position on their company's site. After that, you need to do follow up calls on weekly basis until you hear answer from them. Many insurance company take follow up call as a hint that the applicant has tenacity, they won't interview applicant who doesn't make first follow up call. During interview, you need to accentuate your determination and persistence personality as well as your entrepreneurial.

If you land the job, don't expect you will get client or someone who will purchase your product at the first try. You will busy handing out a lot of business card and making phone calls. Your manager will asking how many phone calls you make repeatedly. Don't be surprised if you struggle financially for first few months until your first sales because many insurance companies apply "commission-only" term in salary.

4. Tips

Be careful if you want to persuade your family and friends to buy your products. Sure it sounds like a great idea for starting but sometimes it could distant your relationship and make everything awkward. You need to visit your state insurance commissioner's website to check complaint history before you apply for a company. Don't get stuck on company that sell insurance using multilevel marketing and high complaints.

Good Luck!
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Comprehensive insurance cover your car from physical damage caused by anything except collision, such as natural disaster, animal, vandalism, theft , and so on. In this case, Jessica Wilkinson lives in a suburban in state "C" where natural disasters like tornado and hail often occur. She has a car that often used for work. However, she doesn't have any insurance for her car. Wilkinson think she won't need any automobile insurance like liability insurance, collision insurance or comprehensive insurance, at least not yet. She always think that she can drive safely and carefully. Even though hail or tornado occur several times, she always park her car inside her garage. She thought that's a proper preparation. Not until hail come with heavy rain for an hour or two. The area where Wilkinson lived flooded and so her house with no exception her garage. She suffer damage not only for her house but also her car. The repair cost for her car is expensive. Her car need new engine and carpet replacement. The car also has electrical damage. Wilkinson has to pay more than $5,000 for the car repair cost out-of-pocket. She also has to pay the house damage repair cost. 

Wilkinson's story will be different if she purchased at least comprehensive insurance, it will be better if she also had property insurance. Comprehensive insurance will help Wilkinson to pay the car repair cost and cut down her expenses so that she can use the budget for fixing her house. Jessica Wilkinson need to consider purchasing comprehensive insurance since she lives in a prone area. Comprehensive insurance seems insignificant but it will help in cutting down unexpected expense. 

In different case, Marie Sue own comprehensive insurance for her car. One day, her car dented when parked in a shopping mall parking lot. Apparently, the other car driver who hit Sue's car run off from the site. Since she has comprehensive insurance, her insurer pay the car repair cost. Having insurance definitely give several benefits, it's better to prepare than sorry. 
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In Health Insurance

Laura Bailey has a plan to buy health insurance. She surveys several health insurance companies and compare the insurance's quotes. She is interested in buying health insurance with co-insurance terms. Later, Bailey choose health insurance company "C" and settle 80/20 split in co-insurance agreement. Beside 80/20 split, Bailey has a $1,000 deductible and a $5,000 out-of-pocket maximum in her co-insurance provision. Bailey need to understand that 80/20 term only apply after she met her deductible for the year. However, something unfortunate happen and she need surgery early in the insurance agreement year that costs $5,500. Since she has not meet the deductible yet. the first $1,000 is not covered by the insurance company. Bailey have to pay $1,000 first and responsible to pay 20% of the remaining cost. And later her insurance company will cover the rest expenses. Here's the calculation:

Surgery cost                  $5,500
Deductible                 ($1,000)
                         $4,500
Bailey responsible (20%)          ($900)
Insurance company (80%) ($3,600)

In the same year, Bailey needs another expensive procedure. Since she already met her deductible, the insurance provision will work right away. The maximum amount she will required to pay for the rest of the year is $3,100 because she already paid a total $1,900 out-of-pocket during the policy term. Her insurance company is responsible for the bill up to Bailey's maximum policy limit.


In Property Insurance

Irvin Saga own a building with replacement cost valued at $2,000,000 and has an 80% coinsurance clause which means the building insured for at least $1,600,000. However, Mr. Saga decides to purchase a $1,200,000 insurance. As time passes, the building suffer damage from fire that cost $400,000. The insurance company find that the building value is $2,000,000 and being under reporting by Mr. Saga. Insurance company apply penalty which reduces the claim payment. The claim is calculated by dividing the purchased insurance by the supposed amount of insurance. In Mr. Saga case, the claim will be 75% from $1,200,000/$1,600,000. The percentage multiplied by the amount of the loss.

$400,000 x 75% = $300,000

This means Mr. Saga will receive only $300,000 (less any deductible) for the $400,000 claim.

In the end, co-insurance won't give a larger payment on a claim in the property insurance case. Property co-insurance can only reduce the settlement. These days, insurance companies offer to eliminate the co-insurance clause. With extra premium, most insurers charge for the removal of
the penalty.
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